Thursday, January 5, 2012

Apple archives grow at Stanford University

Company gives university historic items

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Curator Henry Lowood is shown looking at an old photograph of Steve Jobs at Stanford's Green Library in Stanford, Calif. Historians and entrepreneurs who want to understand the rise of Apple Inc. and its founder will find a treasure trove of clues in Stanford University's Silicon Valley Archives.AP

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PALO ALTO, Calf. ? In the interview, Steve Wozniak and the late Steve Jobs recall a key moment in Silicon Valley history ? how they named their upstart computer company 35 years ago.

"I remember driving down Highway 85," Wozniak says. "We're on the freeway, and Steve mentions, 'I've got a name: Apple Computer.' We kept thinking of other alternatives to that name, and we couldn't think of anything better."

Adds Jobs: "And also remember that I worked at Atari, and it got us ahead of Atari in the phone book."


History of personal computers

The interview, recorded for an in-house video for company employees in the mid-1980s, was among a storehouse of materials Apple was collecting for a company museum.

But in 1997, soon after Jobs returned to the company, Apple officials contacted Stanford University and offered to donate the collection to the school's Silicon Valley Archives.

Within a few days, Stanford curators were at Apple headquarters in Cupertino, packing two moving trucks full of documents, books, software, videotapes and marketing materials that make up the core of Stanford's Apple Collection.

The collection, the largest assembly of Apple historical materials, can help historians, entrepreneurs and policymakers understand how a startup launched in a Silicon Valley garage became a technology giant.

"Through this one collection, you can trace out the evolution of the personal computer," said Stanford historian Leslie Berlin. "These sorts of documents are as close as you get to the unmediated story of what really happened."


Apple scrapped museum plans

The collection is stored in hundreds of boxes at Stanford's off-campus storage facility. The Associated Press visited the climate-controlled warehouse on the outskirts of the San Francisco area but agreed not to disclose its location.

Interest in Apple and its founder has grown dramatically since Jobs died in October at age 56, just weeks after he stepped down as CEO and handed the reins to Tim Cook. Jobs' death sparked an international outpouring and marked the end of an era for Apple and Silicon Valley.

"Apple as a company is in a very, very select group," said Stanford curator Henry Lowood. "It survived through multiple generations of technology. To the credit of Steve Jobs, it meant reinventing the company at several points."

Apple scrapped its own plans for a corporate museum after Jobs returned as CEO and began restructuring the financially struggling firm, Lowood said.

Jobs' return, more than a decade after he was forced out of the company he co-founded, marked the beginning of one of the great comebacks in business history. It led to blockbuster products ? including the iPod,

iPhone and iPad ? that have made Apple one of the world's most profitable brands.


Staff offers more memories

After Stanford received the Apple donation, former company executives, early employees, business partners and Mac enthusiasts have come forward and added items to the archives.

The collection includes early photos of young Jobs and Wozniak, blueprints for the first Apple computer, user manuals, magazine ads, TV commercials, company T-shirts and drafts of Jobs' speeches.

In one company video, Wozniak talks about how he had always wanted his own computer, but couldn't get his hands on one at a time when few computers were found outside corporations or government agencies.

"All of a sudden I realized, 'Hey, microprocessors all of a sudden are affordable. I can actually build my own,'" Wozniak says. "And Steve went a little further. He saw it as a product you could actually deliver, sell and someone else could use."

The pair also talk about the company's first product, the Apple I computer, which went on sale in July 1976 for $666.66.

The archive shows the Apple founders were far ahead of their time, Lowood said. "What they were doing was spectacularly new," he said. "The idea of building computers out of your garage and marketing them and thereby creating a successful business ? it just didn't compute for a lot of people."


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Tuesday, January 3, 2012

The Cult of Legal Plunder | Addicting Info

?Sometimes the law defends plunder and participates in it. Thus the beneficiaries are spared the shame and danger that their acts would otherwise involve?? ?[French economist, statesman, and author Fr?d?ric Bastiat, 1801-1850]

Since time immemorial, the new year has been a time of reflection to set out resolutions to bring about a better tomorrow. Chances are, most have already renounced the New Year?s Day resolutions they made. Today we stand at a most precarious place. To borrow from the Book of Job, I do not want future generations to curse the day we were born. So let us resolve to make that difference. To bring about that better tomorrow, we must resolve to correct those issues bringing ruination to our way of life. Futhermore, we need to resolve to hold the bad actors criminally accountable. Political actions have consequences, and those consequences carry with them a human cost.

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From the time of our nation?s founding, the United States has had, for the most part, just two political parties. Over time, they have changed, but we still have largely a two-party system. The first issue we?re facing are the two parties making up that system. On the Left, there?s a quasi-party; the Democratic Party resembles a political party. However due to it?s lack of organization, infighting, backbiting, and all the sell-outs; the Democratic Party has become Republican-lite. On the other side of the aisle, there?s a pseudo-party; the Republican Party puts on airs of being a political party, but the reality is it has transmogrified into a cult.

Identifying Cult-like Behavior in Governance
Dr. Michael Langone, editor of Cultic Studies Journal, and Steve Hassan, a former cult member and one of the nation?s leading experts on cult control, have compiled a list of the tell-tale signs of cult mentality. Among these are;

Cults are led by charismatic leaders seeking the legitimacy their members offer, requiring from the members excessively zealous, unquestioning commitment. The charismatic leaders issue the orders and the cult members carry out those orders totally disaffected by any morality.

Political legitimacy is considered a basic condition for governing, without which, a government will suffer legislative deadlock(s) and collapse. British social theoretician John Locke said that political legitimacy derives from popular explicit and implicit consent: ?The argument of the [Second] Treatise is that the government is not legitimate unless it is carried on with the consent of the governed.? Our Declaration of Independence states; ?? Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed ??.

There are three types of political legitimacy; Traditional, Charismatic, and the type America was founded on, Rational-legal legitimacy. From June through September of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, there was a land grab known as the Salem Witch Trials. 19 men and women, all having been convicted of witchcraft, were carted to a barren slope near Salem Village called Gallows Hill for hanging. Another 80+ year old man was crushed to death under stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. And this was all for the benefit of the accusers?essentially cult leaders preying upon other cult members; the puritans. Our forefathers learned from this lesson, and created a form of government based upon rational-legal legitimacy strictly separating church from state.

Rational-legal legitimacy is derived from a system of institutional procedure, wherein government institutions establish and enforce law and order in the public interest. Therefore, it is through public trust that the government will abide the law that confers rational-legal legitimacy?otherwise known as rule-by-law. But it has been this rational-legal legitimacy that has been usurped.

?One of the great problems we have had in the Republican Party is that we ? encourage you to be neat, obedient, and loyal and faithful, and all those Boy Scout words which would be great around the campfire but are lousy in politics. ? You?re fighting a war. It is a war for power. ? Don?t try to educate. That is not your job. What is the primary purpose of a political leader? To build a majority.? ?Newt Gingrich

Using their base?evangelicals?as a veneer to legitimize themselves, Republicans have usurped rational-legal legitimacy, replacing it with charismatic legitimacy?defined as being derived from the ideas and personal charisma of a leader, a man or woman whose authoritative persona charms and psychologically dominates the people of the society to agreement with the government?s r?gime and rule. A charismatic government usually features weak political and administrative institutions, because they derive authority from the persona of ?The Leader,? (E.g.; Saint Ronald Reagan; Republican demigod) and usually disappear without him or her in power. It is under charismatic legitimacy that Adolph Hitler came to power.

Since the right-wing successfully replaced rational-legal legitimacy with charismatic legitimacy, America?s right-wing is now trying to overthrow the separation of church from state. Our founding fathers were empirically explicit on the strict separation of church from state defining that separation to be; ?Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion?? It is entirely inconceivable how our founding fathers could make any clearer this strict separation short of renouncing and outlawing religion entirely!

Questioning, doubt, and dissent by cult members will not be tolerated. Graded absolutism, or the belief that it is right for charismatic leaders to lie?truth is optional?to achieve a goal, is perfectly permissable.

Graded absolutism simply means that moral conflict does exist and that when ethical laws are in conflict, there is a ?right? choice available via a hierarchy of principles rooted in the moral teachings of Scripture. There are many moral principles rooted in the absolute moral character of God; there are higher and lower moral duties?for example, love for God is a greater duty than love for people. These laws sometimes come into unavoidable moral conflict. In such conflicts, practitioners of graded absolutism are obligated to follow the higher moral law. When practitioners follow the higher moral law, practitioners are not held responsible for not keeping the lower one. This view holds that it is right to lie in order to save lives. It is the greater good and therefore is not sin. However as history has amply proved, it is also a very slippery slope?one practitioners have yet to demonstrably master.

But more importantly, graded absolutism, being a form of hierarchicalism, is inconsistent with the Jeffersonian principle of egalitarianism that was so eloquently stated in our Declaration of Independence?All men are created equal?and used as a rebuttal to the going political theory of the day; the Divine Right of Kings. Because at the root of hierarchicalism is hierarchy?wherein not all men are created equal. Graded absolutism is a remnant of the Ancien R?gime (the monarchy, the aristocracy and the established church), the fissure that created the terms Right and Left during the French Revolution of 1789, referring to seating arrangements in the French parliament. Those who sat on the right supported preserving the institutions of the Ancien R?gime. Those institutions represent an assumption of, and acceptance for, hierarchicalism. Thus Republicans have casually tossed away a cornerstone of our republic?debauching this nation.

Further, Republicans have, and are, taking steps to remove the ability for Americans to question the ?Republican cult? leaders;

Ronald Trowbridge, senior fellow at the Center for College Affordability and Productivity (which shares a building in Washington, D.C., with right-wing think tank the American Enterprise Institute and conservative columnist William Kristol?s Weekly Standard), wrote the editorial; ?Radical reform of higher education is inevitable,? relying heavily on data from the rather dubious American Enterprise Institute and Clayton Christensen?s theory on? disruptive innovation, to make a case for using education to institutionalize segregating economic classes?essentially conferring royalty upon the wealthy for which all commoners will henceforth submit and prostrate themselves before.

Trowbridge argues in the piece; ?They [sic: students wanting a higher education] will be educated at community colleges or for-profit career schools. They will resort to online learning, or to ?blended learning,? or to ?distance learning.? Speaking as a hiring manager, while community colleges might cut the muster; the others don?t because of their lack of accreditation and extemely high probability for being merely fictitious. But Trowbridge?s tall tale, prevarication, distortion, call it what you will, is understandable because it must be terribly embarrassing for a wealthy, ignorant narcissist to have their class inferiors correct obvious errors on matters both large and small. For that is the benefit of education; education is the great equilizer.

Another tool to silence questioning, doubt, and dissent has been the amalgamation of our news outlets. During the era of the Soviet Union, there was a joke about the news outlets Soviet citizens had access to; Pravda and Izvestia. Pravda translates to ?news? and Izvestia translates to ?truth.? The joke was there was no ?truth? in Pravda (much like Faux Snooze) and no ?news? in Izvestia (much like our other amalgamated news outlets).

The charismatic cult leaders are preoccupied with raising money. There is always a need for increasing finances. The cult leaders always take the major credit for the movement?s accomplishments. Cult members become psychologically dependent upon charismatic cult leaders because of this.

Sounds a lot like political fund raising, but there?s also the darker side; legalizing plunder.

The French Revolutions of 1830, and then again, but this time spreading throughout Europe, in 1848 were a result of their economic beliefs?economic social Darwinism. The emerging middle class of industrialists and bankers of Darwin?s time argued that government should not spend their taxes on helping the lower classes, as it would just give the poor less reason to compete by working hard.

Remarkably, they sound just exactly the same as modern-day Republicans?as they offshore and outsource and practice every perfidy imaginable to reduce the salt of the earth to mere tools to be used, abused and then tossed out with the rubbish after they had outlived their usefulness. And just like Herman Cain blamed the unemployed for being unemployed, social Darwinists claimed poverty and other problems were genetically determined, so nature should be allowed to remove the unfortunate, as there was no point in helping them?in other words; let surplus workers die.? And what?s more pathetic; the plunderers are using exactly the same arguments to defend their plundering that they offered in Darwin?s time!

It was during the 1848 French Revolution that Fr?d?ric Bastiat referenced the plunder of ordinary working folk, and that served as Victor Hugo?s inspiration for Les Mis?rables?meaning the miserable ones or wretched poor. In 19th century America, the limited life expectancies of mill workers under the same circumstances, typically less than 35 years, prompted Indiana newspaper writer John Soule?s 1851 advice, popularized by Horace Greeley; ?Go west young man.? Today, the west is settled; so the foreseeable option is that of Hugo?s and Bastiat?s.

One tool used to?plunder America?s economy is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Since NAFTA was enacted in 1994, U.S. manufacturing employment has fallen by 5 million jobs, 15 percent of employers in manufacturing, communication, and wholesale/distribution, and for the most part; union jobs, shut down or relocated plants, and our trade deficits with Mexico and Canada have only grown since. One unprecedented section of NAFTA gave corporations the ?right? to sue governments for the infringement of ?investment rights? should governments take measures to address the problems NAFTA creates concerning employment, workers? rights, or trade imbalances. According to the Economic Policy Institute, these investor protections are what facilitated the movement of manufacturing plants to Mexico.

Many US exports are simply being shipped to Mexican maquiladores where they are assembled, and then shipped back to the U.S. as finished products. These are not products destined for consumption by Mexicans, yet they constituted 61% of ?exports? as recently as 2002; remember, only domestically produced exports support U.S. labor?meaning the U.S. market. That capital mobility and flexibility has undermined the bargaining power of U.S. workers, which is why ordinary Americans have seen their paychecks stagnate, if not fall, and why the U.S. marketplace is shriveling up.

Formerly, when NAFTA was first enacted, workers were faced with the dilemma of settling for fewer worker?s rights because the firm would have the ability to relocate to another country, notably Mexico, where they could obtain cheaper labor and face less resistance from workers. Today, it is common for these incentives to cost American labor their jobs regardless of the status of the labor unions. Further, corporations may move jobs to Mexican maquiladores because of OSHA, or any other ?onerous? regulations enacted since the enlightenment following the March 25, 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire killing 146, that corporations determine to be an ?impediment.?

In 1994, Americans were extremely skeptical about NAFTA. The only measure that alleviated that skepticism was a follow-up legislation to NAFTA that was to address what Americans feared most from NAFTA, specifically simply the aforementioned results from NAFTA. Unfortunately the U.S. Congress, under the leadership of Newt and the boys, quietly swept that follow-up legislation under the rug in favor of pursuing more pressing matters, like finding any reason whatsoever to impeach Bill Clinton?just like todays Republican legislators busy themselves looking for any reason, and expend a great deal of effort inventing reasons, to impeach President Obama?in other words; look that-a-way, not this-a-way when I?m stealing from you.

Writing on the Revolution of February, 1848, Bastiat wrote; ?The law perverted! And the police powers of the state perverted along with it! The law, I say, not only turned from its proper purpose but made to follow an entirely contrary purpose! The law become the weapon of every kind of greed! Instead of checking crime, the law itself guilty of the evils it is supposed to punish!?

Andrew Carnegie perhaps had the best solution for the view from old money that they are entitled to plunder, the Carnegie Foundation was based upon the precept; ?I would as soon leave to my son a curse as the almighty dollar?? Andrew Carnegie recognized that with undue wealth comes undue political influence. And Carnegie desired that his offspring would develop the knowledge, skills and character to create their own futures.

The cult?s charismatic leaders generate within cult members ?a polarized? mentality, us-versus-them, just like a jealous male lover seeking total control over his woman, sowing seeds of isolationism to keep her from knowing any better.

How much more polarized has America ever been since our Civil War than now? As examples;

?? Gingrich?s rise is the revenge of a Republican base that takes seriously the intense hostility to President Obama, the incendiary accusations against liberals, and the Manichaean division of the world between an ?us? and a ?them? that his party has been peddling in the interest of electoral success.? ?[E.J. Dionne, Wasington Post, Syndicated to the Houston Chronicle]

Bloomberg?s Jeffrey Goldberg reports; ?The six Walton family members on the Forbes 400 had a net worth equal to the bottom 30 percent of all Americans.? That would mean six people in one family have a net worth equal to 33,741,114 American households comprising 93,695,700 people. Forbes? Tim Worstall criticized Goldberg for reporting this. Can you see what is wrong with this picture?

It can only be considered the most cynical of sardonicism this gripe so often repeated by Republicans about ?liberals and progressives hating this nation.? For it is not the liberals and progressives who are bringing ruination to our very way of life.

Cult leaders are anti-authoritarian; no one is superior to the charismatic cult leader in any respect.

Remember Newt?s demeaning of Michelle Bachmann in Iowa? But also don?t Republican evangelicals feel that all Democrats and progressives are their inferiors? And do not all Republicans look down upon anyone having a working brain? But again, there?s that darker side?

Even the law?must be?subordinant to the cult leader. The weekend before Christmas, the political focus on Republicans was Newt Gingrich stating he might ignore court rulings and impeach judges?even though, thanks to Republicans, ten percent of all the 800 Federal benches now sit empty. Republicans blocked seating those empty benches?justice delayed?being justice denied. The Washington Post?s E.J. Dionne Jr. stated; ?Everyone agrees that the 2012 election will be a turning point involving one of the most momentous choices in American history.?

But just what are those choices? Gingrich?s statements, combined with the corruption and insider dealing we?ve witnessed from the right-wing over the past three decades, clarifies one of those choices. To paraphrase Grover Norquist; to shrink law enforcement down to the size where Republicans can drown it in the bathtub so that Republican backers don?t have to worry about answering for their plunder.

Just as Republicans have delegitimized our government by delegitimizing rational-legal legitimacy; by doing so, Republicans also corrupted and delegitimized the body of the law. Writing in 350 BC, the Greek philosopher Aristotle declared, ?The rule of law is better than the rule of any individual.?

But when the body of the law, the Corpus juris, the compendium of all laws, cases and the varied interpretations of them have been corrupted, and furthermore threatened by lawmakers themselves as in the case of Newt; then there can no longer be popular explicit and implicit consent to recognize those laws. Fr?d?ric Bastiat wrote; ?When law and morality contradict each other, the citizen has the cruel alternative of either losing his moral sense or losing his respect for the law.?

Today we see countless examples of this?and for just that reason. Republican legislators are enacting whole hosts of laws that attack rational-legal legitimacy?these laws are most definitely not in the public interest. Indeed, they redefine the word ?corruption.? In 34 states across the Union, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) has created laws to disenfranchise voters, and laws to prevent lawsuits addressing corporate crimes and wrongdoing, as well as to impede business competition by picking favorites. Another Anti-American monstrosity called the Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP), otherwise known as SLAPP suits?intended to censor, intimidate, and silence critics by burdening them with the cost of a legal defense until they abandon their criticism or opposition?and likewise enacted under Republican legislators, are further silencing dissent against corporate crimes and wrongdoing. And it doesn?t stop there?

Federal officials are ignoring a growing threat along our southern border?Cartels cooperate with prison gangs. For the second year in a row, the number of fatalities of on-duty police officers are up. While Wall Street?s brigands evade any adjudication, millions of others serve hard time for events that were not even crimes a century ago. According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, as of the end of 2009 (the latest full year, the Bureau of Justice Statistics has only the mid-year for 2010) a total of 7,225,800 people were either on probation, in prison or on parole in America. Plus there?s a growing pandemic, since 9/11, of police brutality cases?bringing to mind a Latin maxim: Summum jus summa injuria (extreme justice is extreme injustice).

According to U.S. Department of Justice/FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, recording only the most serious allegations; every 96 minutes, there is another victim?typically a minority?of police brutality, costing $200 million in related civil litigation expenses. One third of police officers involved were convicted, but sentenced to serve an average 14 months, far less than citizens for the same crimes. And misconduct by category included 18.1% for non-firearm related excessive force; 11.9% for sexual misconduct; and 8.9% for fraud or theft.

Cult members are also seen to occasionally take on new personalities, acting differently, and becoming increasingly antagonistic to family members and long-time friends.

Again, likewise with Republicans?just look at how the Republican contenders refer to Mitt Romney as they try to prove who?s ?most conservative? in ways that even the folks at Looney Tunes couldn?t imagine.

And just like Republicans, all the insincere moral doggeral and obnoxious bloviating, enormously inflated egotism from vacuous intellects, vainglorious hate mongering and jingoistic nationalism, hysterical doomsaying, but most of all; the vicious stupidity are simply all traits and tools of cult leaders.

If there is any good news about this cult mentality, it is that Republicans telegraph, through psychological projection onto Democrats and progressives, their motivations and intentions. So there will be forewarning? that is, if the lone five voices of the amalgamated news outlets don?t squelch that forewarning.

The problem is, ultimately; all cults destroy.

On November 18, 1978, a mass suicide and murder of 909 Temple members in Jonestown, Guyana along with the killings of five other people at a nearby airstrip became known as the ?Jonestown Massacre.? Among those 909 were 303 children who were murdered by cyanide poisoning. The incident was the single greatest loss of American civilian life in a non-natural disaster until the events of 9/11. The irony was that Jim Jones was a good communist?he was an atheist. This cult mentality was followed up in 1993 when David Koresh led seventy-six souls to their deaths in the Waco, Texas compound of the Branch Davidians.

Today?s Republican Party is not the Republican Party of half a century ago. It has transmogrified into an iniquitous, illicit cult full of racketeers, racketeurs, extortionists, mobsters and gangsters; a destructive force requiring a robust, proactive police response. But don?t expect for that police response to happen, because just as Transparency International alluded to in their latest report; the foxes are now in charge of the henhouse.

But a natural economic corollary to our Declaration of Independence?s ?? Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed ?? is; if you play by all the rules and the economy still does not work for you, then it is not a truly legitimate economy. For that is the only legitimate purpose for an economy. Our Declaration of Independence also states; ?? That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government?? And there is, likewise, a natural economic corollary to that as well.

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Tags: economics, Gingrich, Herman Cain, politics, Republican Cult

Source: http://www.addictinginfo.org/2012/01/02/the-cult-of-legal-plunder/

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Romney looks to fend off Santorum, Paul

Republican presidential candidate former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum smiles as he waits to speak to local residents during a campaign stop at the Daily Grind coffee shop, Sunday, Jan. 1, 2012, in Sioux City, Iowa. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)

Republican presidential candidate former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum smiles as he waits to speak to local residents during a campaign stop at the Daily Grind coffee shop, Sunday, Jan. 1, 2012, in Sioux City, Iowa. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)

Republican presidential candidate, former House speaker Newt Gingrich moves through a crowded pub during a campaign stop, Sunday, Jan. 1, 2012, in Ames, Iowa. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

Republican presidential candidate Texas Gov. Rick Perry meets with people before a church service at the Lutheran Church of Hope on Sunday, Jan. 1, 2012 in West Des Moines, Iowa. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Republican presidential candidate former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum speaks to local residents during a campaign stop at the Daily Grind coffee shop, Sunday, Jan. 1, 2012, in Sioux City, Iowa. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)

Republican presidential candidate former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum speaks to local residents during a campaign stop at the Daily Grind coffee shop, Sunday, Jan. 1, 2012, in Sioux City, Iowa. Republican presidential candidates are largely shifting from persuading voters to mobilizing them for Tuesday's caucuses. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)

DAVENPORT, Iowa (AP) ? The Iowa race remarkably fluid, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney faces a suddenly surging Rick Santorum, an unpredictable Ron Paul factor and the challenge of winning over undecided conservatives in a state that spurned him four years ago.

"I look forward to building on our momentum from Iowa to again defy expectations in New Hampshire," a confident Santorum said Monday as he announced that several New Hampshire politicians had endorsed him, making clear that he would compete aggressively in the Jan. 10 primary there regardless of the Iowa outcome.

It's the last full day of campaigning before the caucuses that kick off state-by-state voting in the fight to pick a Republican to challenge President Barack Obama next fall.

The trio clustered at the top, as well as the trailing Texas Gov. Rick Perry, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann, were fanning out across the Midwestern state to make closing arguments to the chunk of likely Iowa Republican caucus-goers who say they haven't decided who to support and still could change their minds.

"I feel very confident. We've got a great ground game," Perry said on NBC as the day began, highlighting the 41 percent of likely voters who say in a recent poll that they could be persuaded to vote for someone else.

It's been a costly race with at least $12.5 million in advertising ? much of it negative ? flooding Iowa's airwaves in the run-up to the caucuses as candidates and outside groups aligned with them, called super PACs, worked to influence the outcome of what has been a wide open race all year.

Romney, the former Massachusetts governor, has roughly the same amount of backing in polls as he did in 2008 when he lost the race with 25 percent of the Iowa vote amid skepticism over his Mormon faith and his reversals on some social issues. This year, he has been counting on the GOP conservative base splintering in a multicandidate field to allow him to win with roughly the same percentage of the vote.

But now, Santorum is challenging him for the lead, and the anti-abortion crusader is looking to unify socially conservative voters behind his candidacy. And that's putting pressure on Romney, who is focusing on turning out his base of support from his last campaign. He planned a series rallies Monday in cities across the eastern part of the state, where he's won before. His day begins here at the Mississippi Valley Fairgrounds and continues in Dubuque, Cedar Rapids and Des Moines.

In appearances, Romney has consistently pressed his central argument: that only he has the ability to wage a strong enough campaign to beat Obama. Santorum, popular among cultural and religious conservatives, and Paul, a libertarian-leaning candidate, worked to persuade Iowans that they would be able to attract a broad enough coalition of voters in the general election to beat Obama.

On Sunday, Romney engaged with Santorum for the first time since his rival's rise, offering mild criticism. Santorum "has spent his career in the government in Washington," Romney said during a campaign stop in Atlantic.

"I'll let people make their own assessment of our respective records," Romney said. "But I'm a conservative."

Santorum, in turn, worked to counter Romney's central electability argument.

"I'm the candidate that actually was able to win in states, as a conservative, in getting Democrats and independents to vote for us," Santorum, the former Pennsylvania senator who is surging in the race and is a favorite among cultural conservatives, said in an interview on CNN. "Mitt Romney has no track history of doing that."

Paul, too, worked to counter the suggestion that he's a fringe candidate, calling himself "electable" in a Sunday interview with ABC from his home state. He's looking to stem a recent slide as he's been attacked as out of the mainstream on foreign policy.

The issue of what type of candidate to choose cuts to the heart of why the Iowa race is so volatile; an NBC/Marist poll last week showed nearly even percentages of Iowa caucus-goers want a candidate who shares their values as want a candidate who can beat Obama.

And a Des Moines Register poll released Saturday showed half of likely Iowa caucus-goers viewed Romney as the Republican most likely to win the general election. On that question, he was far ahead of Santorum and of Paul, who was viewed as the least likely to win. But Santorum beat Romney best when asked who relates best to Iowans.

Romney's support was steady in the poll with 24 percent, while Paul was sliding and Santorum rising in a race that will come down to which way on-the-fence Republicans here break. All the others trailed.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-01-02-GOP%20Campaign/id-49e0ae5aef01429b82e27e4aef4ef445

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Monday, January 2, 2012

Shooting In Rural Central Texas Leaves 2 Men Dead


LIMESTONE COUNTY (December 23, 2011)-Two men died Thursday in a double shooting at a rural home near the Limestone County town of Kosse were identified Friday as Mark Tays, 48, of Rosebud, and Roger West, 43, of San Marcos.

Limestone County Sheriff Dennis Wilson released the names late Friday morning.

Authorities earlier said that one man died and another was injured in the shooting.

Limestone County Justice of the Peace Sherri LeNoir pronounced both men dead shortly after 4 p.m. Thursday at the residence at 599 Limestone County Road 706 and ordered autopsies.

Wilson said officers were sent to the address just before 4 p.m. Thursday in response to a report of a domestic disturbance.

While en route, deputies were notified that the fight had escalated and a gun was involved.

When officers arrived they found one man dead outside the residence and another dead inside.

A man was detained at the scene in connection with the shootings but there have been no arrests and no charges have been filed, Wilson said.

Wilson said his officers have interviewed a number of people in connection with the incident and said the investigation in continuing.

The Department of Public Safety crime lab is assisting Limestone County in the investigation.

Source: http://www.kwtx.com/localnews/headlines/136110013.html?imw=Y

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Who Has Better Credit Quiz - Credit Score - Credit, Loans and Debt ...

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Source: http://www.aarp.org/money/credit-loans-debt/info-01-2012/who-has-better-credit-score-quiz.questionId=213901462.html

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Sunday, January 1, 2012

BLABBERMOUTH.NET - Cancer-Stricken Former DEEP PURPLE ...

Former DEEP PURPLE keyboardist Jon Lord, who revealed this past summer that he was fighting cancer, has released the following statement:

"Happy New Year to all of you and thank you so much for your wonderful, kind and inspirational messages over these last few difficult months. I have been mightily sustained by reading them and will continue to be so. You are a very special lot indeed. I am doing well and I will be back with more news and updates in the next week or so. In the meantime, party hearty but look after yourselves. I wish you success and happiness, and above all, I wish you health."

Jon Lord is recognized for his Hammond organ blues-rock playing and unique sound and for his pioneering work in fusing rock and classical or baroque forms. He has most famously been a member of DEEP PURPLE, the band he co-founded in 1968.

Lord earlier in the year received the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Music from the University of Leicester.

Source: http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=167794

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Microsoft to launch three LTE-capable Windows Phone devices next year

Microsoft to launch three LTE-capable Windows Phone devices next year
We should expect no less than three different LTE-capable Windows Phone devices next year. Paul Thurrott reports that all three of the LTE-capable handsets will launch only in the U.S. and only on AT&T.
The plans for this news will be officially revealed at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas next month. The three LTE-capable handsets are - the Nokia ACE, HTC Radiant and Samsung Mendel. Nokia's ACE handset is due on March 18, 2012.
Thurrott says that its still unclear whether the n...

Read the full article on?TweakTown??


Source: http://feedjunkie.com/item/9854311/Microsoft%20to%20launch%20three%20LTE-capable%20Windows%20Phone%20dev

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